Tutorial
Send email with Go
Send email from Go with the emailit-go SDK or net/smtp, handle API errors, and verify Emailit webhook signatures in a net/http handler.
This guide shows how to send email from a Go service with the official emailit-go SDK, how to use net/smtp instead, and how to verify webhooks in a net/http handler.
Prerequisites
- Go 1.21 or later.
- A verified sending domain, for example
acme.com. - An API key. A Sending Only key restricted to your domain is enough.
- Until your workspace has production access, you can only send to the account emails of workspace members.
Install the SDK
go get github.com/emailit/emailit-go/v2The SDK only depends on the Go standard library.
Configure your API key
Pass the key to your process as an environment variable:
export EMAILIT_API_KEY=secret_••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Send an email
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"github.com/emailit/emailit-go/v2"
)
func main() {
client := emailit.NewClient(os.Getenv("EMAILIT_API_KEY"))
email, err := client.Emails.Send(&emailit.SendEmailRequest{
From: "Acme <hello@acme.com>",
To: []string{"ada@example.com"},
Subject: "Your login code",
Text: "Your code is 482913. It expires in 10 minutes.",
Html: "<p>Your code is <strong>482913</strong>. It expires in 10 minutes.</p>",
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Println("sent", email.Id) // em_…
}Create the client once and share it; it’s safe to reuse across requests. To send a stored template, set Template to its alias or tem_ ID and pass Variables. To change timeouts, pass your own client: emailit.NewClient(key, emailit.WithHTTPClient(&http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second})).
Handle errors
The SDK returns ordinary Go errors with helpers to classify them:
email, err := client.Emails.Send(req)
if err != nil {
switch {
case emailit.IsRateLimitError(err):
// 429: back off and retry
case emailit.IsAuthenticationError(err):
// 401: the API key is missing or invalid
case emailit.IsUnprocessableEntityError(err):
// 422: for example, the from domain isn't verified
}
var apiErr *emailit.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
log.Printf("emailit: %d %s", apiErr.StatusCode, apiErr.Message)
}
return err
}Send with SMTP instead
The standard library’s net/smtp can send through the Emailit relay. smtp.SendMail upgrades the connection with STARTTLS before it authenticates:
package main
import (
"log"
"net/smtp"
"os"
"strings"
)
func main() {
auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", "emailit", os.Getenv("EMAILIT_API_KEY"), "smtp.emailit.com")
msg := strings.Join([]string{
"From: Acme <hello@acme.com>",
"To: ada@example.com",
"Subject: Your login code",
"MIME-Version: 1.0",
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8",
"",
"Your code is 482913. It expires in 10 minutes.",
}, "\r\n")
err := smtp.SendMail("smtp.emailit.com:587", auth, "hello@acme.com", []string{"ada@example.com"}, []byte(msg))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}net/smtp is minimal: you build the message yourself, and it has no implicit TLS on port 465. For HTML, attachments or connection reuse, use a maintained mail library or the API. If port 587 is blocked, use smtp.emailit.com:2525. See SMTP settings.
Receive webhooks
Create a webhook and store its signing secret in EMAILIT_WEBHOOK_SECRET. The handler reads the raw body, checks the signature, then decodes the array of events:
package main
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
"time"
)
type emailitEvent struct {
EventID string `json:"event_id"`
Type string `json:"type"`
Data struct {
Object map[string]any `json:"object"`
} `json:"data"`
}
func validSignature(body []byte, signature, timestamp, secret string) bool {
ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(timestamp, 10, 64)
if err != nil || signature == "" {
return false
}
if age := time.Now().Unix() - ts; age > 300 || age < -300 {
return false
}
mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte(secret))
mac.Write([]byte(timestamp + "."))
mac.Write(body)
expected := hex.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil))
return hmac.Equal([]byte(expected), []byte(signature))
}
func emailitWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
body, err := io.ReadAll(http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 10<<20))
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "bad request", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if !validSignature(body, r.Header.Get("X-Emailit-Signature"), r.Header.Get("X-Emailit-Timestamp"), os.Getenv("EMAILIT_WEBHOOK_SECRET")) {
http.Error(w, "invalid signature", http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
var events []emailitEvent // up to 100 events per request
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &events); err != nil {
http.Error(w, "bad request", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
for _, event := range events {
if event.Type == "email.bounced" {
// Stop emailing event.Data.Object["to"].
}
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("POST /webhooks/emailit", emailitWebhook)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}The POST /path pattern needs Go 1.22 or later; on Go 1.21, register /webhooks/emailit and check r.Method yourself. Return a 2xx within 30 seconds; other responses are retried. See Request signature.
Production tips
- Stay under your rate limit. New workspaces can send 2 emails per second and 5,000 per day by default. Send bulk mail from a worker with a rate limiter such as
golang.org/x/time/rate. See Limits. - Make retries safe. If you retry after a timeout, send an
Idempotency-Keyheader withnet/httpso the email isn’t sent twice. See Idempotency. - Deduplicate webhooks by storing each
EventIDyou process. - Set timeouts. Use a context or an HTTP client timeout so a slow network doesn’t hold request goroutines.